The central nervous system is thin and fragile. For distraction, sufficient firing is sufficient in the form of weak circulation, changes in the cup and inflammatory processes.
All such phenomena are potentially dangerous and cause neurological disorders from the earliest days.
Cognitive impairment is never a coincidence. Even too much, chronic stress has an abnormal effect, with a full diagnosis (chronic fatigue syndrome).
To correct this condition, it is necessary to treat the primary pathological process and use a group of symptomatic drugs.
Memory-enhancing pills are the general name for a number of drugs that restore blood flow to the brain, metabolic processes or otherwise have a qualitative effect on brain function.
The effects can be very different, here is a small list of principles of action:
- Normal central nervous system circulation.
- Restoring the speed and quality of metabolism, biochemical processes in the brain.
- Postponement of oxidative phenomena, restoration of brain cell integrity.
- Removal of cholesterol deposits, mechanical restoration of blood flow.
- Decreased or increased blood pressure (depending on the nature of the pathological history).
- Maintaining the central nervous system in a normal state and activating natural regenerative phenomena.
Each effect corresponds to one or several groups of drugs at a time. Let's take a closer look at them.
Drugs and peculiarities of their action
Medicines of the type described below should not be taken without the consent of your doctor. Some of them are definitely safe, for example the same vitamins. But with excess substances, it begins to destroy the body.
In addition, there are serious side effects, e. g. mt allergic reactions, possible.
Cerebrovascular drugs
Simply put, circulating dishes. According to world statistics, central nervous system trophism is one of the leading causes of death among the earth's inhabitants. Conditions such as stroke, encephalopathy are well known even to a person without special medical knowledge.
Any disruption of brain blood flow unequivocally disrupts memory, thinking, concentration and learning. Gradually they get worse.
Cerebrovascular drugs are a broad group of drugs, in the category of corrections can be counted about a hundred parts.
If you name the most popular and common medicines:
Cinnarizine
Basic operation - enlargement of blood vessels in the brain, violation of the penetration of calcium ions through the walls of large arteries.
At the same time, the drug does not affect the pressure in the circuit at all, so patients with cardiovascular disease can be prescribed at any stage of the disorder.
The drug is quite old, but it is still used actively, because it gives minimal side effects, is well tolerated and has a variety of pharmacological activity.
Vinpocetine
Has similar properties but is considered more powerful. It is prescribed for ischemic processes in the brain. Including, as a way to a speedy recovery after a stroke.
Attention: Unlike Cinnarizine, it lowers blood pressure somewhat.
Portability is still good. It can be used as a medicine to prevent diseases of the central nervous system.
Suitable for long term use.
Piracetam
Strictly speaking, not quite a vascular drug. This is a unified medicine that can be described as correcting the central nervous system trophism and at the same time nootropic. Piracetam improves brain function, concentration and increases the ability to memorize information.
It is prescribed for patients with cardiovascular disease, brain disorders, neurological and endocrine disorders and other dangerous conditions. It is universal in its own way.
Well tolerated, assigned by courses. It is not recommended to use it for too long, as the effect is significantly reduced.
Distance of dehydrated calf blood
This is a complex drug. It restores normal blood circulation in the brain, improves its function, corrects metabolic processes, promotes the regeneration of brain tissue and increases efficiency.
The product is made from calf blood components. Proteins as such have an enormous allergen capacity, therefore there is a risk of an immune response, an inadequate response of the body's defenses.
It is advisable to increase the dose gradually and monitor your health closely.
There are also herbal remedies but they are not considered medicines. These are supplements, so you should not have high hopes for them.
Each of the above groups is represented by additional trade names (manufacturers list various variants).
Which remedy to choose depends on the severity and symptoms of the clinical case. The solution to the case remains the responsibility of the treating specialist.
Brain vessels have different tolerances, have their own symptoms. The likelihood of side effects is determined individually, if suspicious symptoms occur you need to contact your specialist again.
Nootropics
A broad group of drugs that extends in part to other categories presented and described here.
Drugs of this kind affect health in several ways:
- Cell membrane stability. Due to this, the strength of the cytoplasm increases, the resistance to stress at a rapid level.
- Increased production of energy-valuable compounds. To provide the structures of the brain, nerve tissue with useful substances, as a result, improve memory.
- Acceleration of glucose transport and utilization. As a result, brain cells get more nourishment and absorb it better.
- Accelerating the transmission of nerve messages in the brain.
Nootropics are pills for memory, improving concentration, speed and quality of thought, they are represented by a number of subgroups:
Acetylcholine precursor
Meclofenoxate, deanol aceglumate. At the biochemical level, they stimulate the work of the brain, increasing the strength of nerve transmission.
Well tolerated, but only in measured doses. With too much use or more than the concentration of the active substance, they cause seizures, psychosis and brain disorders.
Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Pyrrolidine derivatives
Piracetam, Aniracetam, Dupracetam and dozens of other variants. In terms of clinical efficacy, they are more or less the same. Only the main evidence is different: one drug is effective in prevention, another as a measure of recovery after a stroke, and so on.
Many of the names described are complex remedies that affect several aspects of the pathology: disturbances in brain biochemistry, quality of blood flow to the brain and stopping oxidative processes in the central nervous system.
Amino acids
The most popular option is glycine. The drug is comprehensive, it is prescribed for both adult patients and children.
Has rather sparse, special functionality. Therefore, it is not suitable for the correction of complex pathological processes.
As an aid to basic technology or disease prevention - it's a great job. Amino acids, like other organic compounds, can cause allergies. Therefore, when you get, you need to have maximum arbitrariness.
Peptide
Memory-enhancing drugs are prescribed as a measure to prevent or restore brain function after TBI, stroke and inflammatory processes.
They have no hormonal activity, due to high cleansing they almost do not cause allergic reactions.
Often used as a basis for the treatment of diseases of a minor and moderate severity.
GABA analog
Gamma aminobutyric acid o. fl. are cheap pills to increase brain activity. They mimic the activity of a special organic substance, which accelerates the transmission of nerve messages in the brain.
Drugs of this type also have other effects: antiplatelet, psychotropic, sedative. True, to a very small extent.
These funds are suitable for long-term use.
Pyrodoxin derivatives
Powerful drugs that stimulate tissue metabolism. They help to improve memory and brain function, eliminate excessive nervous tension, correct addictive symptoms (craving for alcohol, nicotine). But you can not take them for a long time.
Nootropics are not comics. Any advice on "overclocking" the brain, which is so actively discussed online, is a dangerous deception.
Funds can only be received for tips when it is directly approved by a doctor. If the funds are drunk incorrectly, according to the wrong plan, in an overdose, the biochemistry of the brain can be put into a chaotic state.
It is accompanied by psychosis, an increased risk of schizophrenia, extrapyramidal disorders (seizures, motor problems).
Most of the pills described for memory and improved brain function can only be taken by adults: the child's nerve tissue, the biochemistry of the central nervous system has not yet recovered, the risk of mental destruction is high, even if taken correctly according to plan.
Antioxidants and Vitamins
The oxidation process of cells is a phenomenon of the transition of electrons from the atoms of the cell structure of the cell to a substance that has an aggressive effect on the tissue.
The result is a violation of the integrity of the membrane and cell death because it can not be separated from the external environment, transporting normal substances. As a result of the reaction, ions are formed which can also destroy other structures.
If we ignore biochemistry, oxidation leads to the death of entire tissues, gradually the breakdown of body systems. The brain also suffers and therefore memory, attention, thought.
Interestingly, these phenomena are quite physiological, they play one key role in the aging process.
The challenge is to stop adverse change. The preparation of the antioxidant group can help with this.
They can be divided into 3 broad categories:
- Enzymes and minerals. The former have the ability to accelerate the natural processes in the body. Among them, the binding of free radicals and their rapid removal from the structures of the body.
Minerals are the ingredients of many organic molecules. Their systems do not know how to form, materials come from outside with food. Key elements that can fight radicals are selenium, manganese and zinc.
- Flavanoids. Low molecular weight compounds. Due to their structural properties, they can bind free radicals themselves and attach charged particles (ions) to them. By nature, these are organic structures.
The most famous are tannins, quercetin (found in tea and not only), catechin (found in quality wines).
- Vitamins. A, E, B, C. In sufficient quantities, they reliably cover the corpse from dangerous threats.
Antioxidants in the group of antioxidants act as an aid in the main treatment, their task is to prevent pathological processes from the central nervous system, slow down the aging of tissues, therefore they are suitable for elderly patients.
Medicines for lipid metabolism
Disorders of higher neuropathy may be due to atherosclerosis in the blood vessels of the brain.
This phenomenon is related to disorders of fat metabolism in the body, the deposition of cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels. This creates a mechanical barrier to the movement of blood.
Trophism of the brain population suffers significantly. In the later stages of the disorder, a stroke is likely.
The pathological process can last for many years and gradually deteriorate the quality of memory and thinking. To restore the work of the central nervous system, in this case, special drugs are sufficient.
To restore fat metabolism, cleanse blood vessels:
- Statin. Prevent fat production. This medication must be used with caution. Especially the funds of the first generations. They cause many side effects.
- Fibrate is prescribed for some types of hyperlipidemia or as part of treatment with statins.
- Nicotinic acid. Only appointed according to tips. Because the drug is difficult to tolerate.
Correction of brain diseases is performed using these methods in different combinations.
Antihypertensive drugs
Disorders of higher neurological activity may be associated with an increase in blood pressure. The sac of the brain tissue suffers. The result is a problem with memory, attention.
These drugs are listed in several groups:
- Beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate, bisoprolol fumarate, propranolol hydrochloride and dozens of other variants.
- Calcium protesters. Relax the blood vessels, speed up the pressure level.
- ACE inhibits. Medicines that slow down the production of a special substance, angiotensin. It increases the tone of the arteries.
- Diuretics. Medicines that remove excess fluid.
- Operations primary. They control the work of blood vessels at the level of the brain itself.
All are applied exactly as indicated.
Attention: Wrong combinations of "plant" kidneys, heart. This is the situation when treatment is more dangerous than the disease itself.
Ways to increase blood pressure
Low blood pressure affects thinking and memory and even worse. Because with insufficient trophism in the brain, there are problems in the brain: with memory, thinking.
Correcting low blood pressure is difficult. Herbal preparations are prescribed (Eleutherococcus, Ginseng, Schisandra). Also tonic drugs. All medicines that raise blood pressure are described in this article.
The main role is to treat the main pathology, the cause of the disorder. Also lifestyle and diet changes.
This is not an easy task. I need the help of a competent cardiologist. Neurologists participate as needed.
Precautions
Medicines, even when used correctly, can be dangerous. To minimize them, it is important to keep in mind some nuances:
- Vitamins improve memory and attention, but only in doses corresponding to physiological ones: the principle "the more, the more effective" does not work here, the development of hypervitaminosis, heart disease, blood vessels, brain structure, connective tissue and endocrine system.
- Nootropics in the wrong doses lead to psychosis, destruction of nerve fibers. They can only be used with medical approval and tips.
- Plant-based products, organic components (proteins, amino acids, enzymes) often cause allergies. This is a consequence of their nature. That's why you need to take care of your health.
- Pills that improve brain function, including radiotherapy, cerebral vessels are contraindicated in tumors of the central nervous system, disorders of type MS and relapsing MS. Because pathological processes will accelerate and worsen.
No medicine should be taken alone. The purpose of the treatment is the final stage of the correction, the tip of the iceberg. It is preceded by a full analysis.
In all cases you should consult your doctor.
Memory test required
Neurologists are examining the characteristics of the disorder. If required, specialists in cardiology and endocrinology will be involved.
To get a diagnosis you need the following methods:
- Talk to the patient.
- Taking anamnesis.
- EEG. To examine the electrical activity of the central nervous system.
- Bilateral cerebral vascular scan.
- Ultrasound technology that provides information on the structure and function of arteries.
- X-ray of skull.
- MRI on request.
- Blood pressure measurement: routine or daily.
- ECHO-KG, ECG. Cardiac examinations.
Memory drugs are designed to fight the root cause. There is no point in correcting more nervousness without eliminating the main culprit of the disorder.